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Profile last updated: 21 December 2011

Viet Nam is located in the southeastern extremity of the Indochinese peninsula. It shares borders with the Gulf of Thailand, the Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea as well as China, Laos and Cambodia. With an estimated population of 90.0 million as of 2011, it is the 14th largest country in the world in terms of population and the fourth largest in South-East Asia. Viet Nam is a country of tropical lowlands, hills and densely forested highlands. Along the coastline, from the North to the South, Viet Nam has many beautiful beaches. Among them Ha Long Bay, with more than 3000 islands, that is listed by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage site.

Quick Facts
Quick Facts
Population (millions)*87.8 Rural Population (%)71
GDP per capita (PPP US$)3,205 Adult HIV Prevalence (%)0.4
Primary Gross Enrolment (%)106 Life Expectancy (years)75
Primary Net Enrolment (%)98 Adult Literacy (%)92.8
Out of School Children (%)2 HDI**0.593
Public Spending on Education as % of GDP5.3 EDI***---

Data refer to the most recent year available since 2006

Source: UIS (Glossary) *UNPD **UNDP  ***GMR

Last updated March 2012